Rabies
Rabies can be found in many
animals especially dogs and cats. Although Thailand has been working toward elimination
of the disease and the situation has been much improved, travellers are recommended
to take prevention if their travel itineraries allow possible exposure to animal
bites. Those who plan walking sight-seeing in local communities should consider
having pre-exposure rabies vaccination before starting off. Three intramuscular
injections of cell-culture rabies vaccine are required. In case of exposure to
animals without prior vaccination, the pose-exposure vaccination is usually effective
if it is initiated without delay. However, for those who have had pre-exposure
vaccination, if they are bitten, they should also seek prompt consultation with
the physician for evaluation and consideration for booster vaccination.
Diarrhea
Diarrhea is mostly caused
by ingestion of food and drinks contaminated with bacteria or viruses. To prevent
diarrhea, avoid uncooked food and drink only boiled of bottled or carbonated water.
Food served at street vendors should be considered at risk. Fresh vegetables and
fruits should be adequately washed with clean water. Fresh salad should be taken
only from a salad bar or a restaurant of hygienic standard. Tap water in many
Southeast Asian cities is claimed to be safe for drinking, but it is still advisable
to stick to safety precautions.
Danger from diarrhea primarily is the result
of the loss of water and electrolytes from the body. If you happen to have diarrhea
during your travel, the most helpful remedy is drinking electrolyte solution to
replace the loss. Therefore, it is always useful to keep some electrolyte solution
packets in your first-aid kit. If your diarrhea gets worse or does not improve
within 12-24 hours, consult the physicians for proper investigation and treatment.
